Ravenswood Homestead, Ravenswood, Victoria
The centerpiece of Ravenswood Homestead at Ravenswood is the magnificent two-storey brick Georgian mansion with later Regency additions. In a class of its own, the spectacular historic homestead is one of the finest examples of Gold Rush architecture in the region and one of the most historically significant properties in Central Victoria. The main house, built in 1857 (National Trust Classified) and associated historic buildings have all been beautifully maintained and sympathetically restored by their successive owners.
Property History
The Georgian mansion was designed by Bendigo’s formost colonial architect William Vahland and built by Frederick Fenton in 1857. Ravenswood homestead is of historical significance for its associations and ownership with Robert Moffat and Harry Leigh Atkinson. Moffat, together with his brother, was amongst the wealthiest squatters in his time and Atkinson was a shrewd land investor who became one of the largest land owners in Victoria. Ravenswood homestead is of historical significance for its associations with the early development of the Bendigo district, in particular the gold rush. Bendigo was a major gold mining centre in Victoria and the first gold discoveries in the Bendigo area were made in the vicinity of Ravenswood. Ravenswood homestead is also of architectural significance as an early and possibly the first, substantial homestead built in the district.
Architectural Features
The beautiful red brick mansion stands out as an important historical landmark and benefits from its early colonial settlement of Ravenswood. The homestead features tuck-pointed finely detailed triple brickwork with corrugated iron hipped rooves. There are 7 bedrooms a library and a stunning Georgian dining room addition which seats up to 48 guests. The later, classically derived dining room bay, provides an interesting contrast to the earlier plain exterior.
The main two storey house has a centrally located brick entry porch with arched openings and a simple arcaded balustrade above. A single storey concave verandah, supports paired timber columns that flank the porch and verandah returns with a grouping of five columns that support the verandah at the corners. Various brick additions were made to the house, probably by Atkinson in the 1890s. These include an addition across the north facade comprising a single storey dining room adjoining the two-storey section. This addition includes a rendered dining room bay with heavily modelled classical architraves.
Special Comments from Chris Wilmar, Architect
Thanks to the vision of previous owners, the property functions as a premiere events and accommodation facility alongside a family home rivaling any historic homestead Australia-wide. The homestead is a refined example of a simple Regency composition which exhibits fine diagonal brick detailing to the eaves, window sills and string coursing. Also worth noting is the historic coach house and servant’s quarters and stable complex which were added in the 186o’s and converted to accommodation.
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